Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis (Sticky or Pink Eye)
Conjunctivitis, often referred to as “pink eye” or “sticky eye,” is a condition that involves inflammation of the thin, clear tissue (the conjunctiva) that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. It can affect one or both eyes and is commonly associated with redness, discomfort, and discharge.
Common Symptoms
- Red or bloodshot eyes
- Watery, sticky, or yellowish discharge
- Itchy or burning sensation
- Sensitivity to light
- Swollen or puffy eyelids
- Crusting around the eyes, especially after sleep
- A gritty feeling, like something is in the eye
If symptoms persist for more than a few days, or if your vision is affected, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.
Causes of Conjunctivitis
There are different types of conjunctivitis depending on the cause:
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Often spreads easily and may follow a cold or respiratory infection.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: May involve thicker eye discharge and requires assessment by a healthcare professional.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Caused by allergens like pollen or dust and is not contagious.
- Irritant Conjunctivitis: Triggered by foreign substances such as smoke, chlorine, or dust.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you have any of the following, you should seek medical advice:
- Vision changes
- Severe eye pain
- Intense redness
- Symptoms lasting longer than 1 week
- Sensitivity to light or swelling that gets worse
General Management
Depending on the cause, management strategies may include:
- Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes
- Gently clean any discharge with a clean, damp cloth
- Wash hands frequently to reduce the spread of infection
- Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or eye cosmetics
- Use artificial tears to relieve dryness and discomfort
- Stay home from school or work if advised by your healthcare provider
Your healthcare professional may recommend appropriate treatment based on your symptoms and the likely cause. This may include lubricating eye drops, soothing compresses, or other supportive measures. If an infection is suspected, further evaluation may be needed.